{"id":5002,"date":"2023-08-08T17:38:22","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T15:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/2023\/08\/08\/european-patent-with-a-unitary-effect-unitary-patent\/"},"modified":"2024-05-10T17:29:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T15:29:25","slug":"european-patent-with-a-unitary-effect-unitary-patent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/2023\/08\/08\/european-patent-with-a-unitary-effect-unitary-patent\/","title":{"rendered":"European patent with a unitary effect (unitary patent)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||8px|||&#8221; global_module=&#8221;3791&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||22px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-78px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|0px||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;WHAT IS A UNITARY PATENT?&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#fdaf29&#8243; button_border_color=&#8221;#fdaf29&#8243; button_border_radius=&#8221;23px&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;56px||56px||true|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Since the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (UPCA) came into force on 1st June 2023, it is possible to request that a European Patent (EP), once granted, be applied in a unitary way. The resulting so-called Unitary Patent (UP) provides uniform patent protection in all the countries which have ratified the UPCA.<br \/>The Unified Patent Court (UPC) has exclusive jurisdiction with respect to the validity, enforcement and infringement of the unitary patent.<br \/>With a UP, it is still possible to acquire EP patents and\/or national validations of EP patents.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;GEOGRAPHICAL COVERAGE&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#a1a8ac&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#a1a8ac&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;23px&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>UPs have a unitary effect in all participating member states which have ratified the UPCA by the date of the EP being granted \u2013 17 UPCA countries in June 2023 (<strong><span style=\"color: #0c71c3;\">dark blue<\/span><\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>National validation remains necessary in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>UPCA member states having not<br \/>yet ratified the UPCA by the date of the EP being granted (<strong><span style=\"color: #59b3d1;\">light blue<\/span><\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>EU member states (3) that do not participate in the UPCA (<strong><span style=\"color: #ab182d;\">dark<\/span><\/strong> and <strong><span style=\"color: #aa747c;\">light red<\/span><\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li>Non-EU member states of the European Patent Convention (<strong><span style=\"color: #6b6b6b;\">grey)<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is important to highlight that granted UPs shall not be extended to countries ratifying the UPCA after the UP has been granted. Therefore, several generations of UPs differing in their geographical scope will exist.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/map_UPC_UP-1.jpg&#038;#8221\">https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/map_UPC_UP-1.jpg&#038;#8221<\/a>; title_text=&#8221;Brevet-unitaire_carte_LiEU&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;WHEN AND HOW TO REQUEST UNITARY EFFECT?&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#fdaf29&#8243; button_border_color=&#8221;#fdaf29&#8243; button_border_radius=&#8221;23px&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The centralised examination procedure of EP applications (before they have been granted), and the post-grant opposition procedures at the European Patent Office (EPO), are not modified. A request for a UP has to be filed with the EPO, <strong>within<\/strong> <strong>1 month<\/strong> from the date the patent\u2019s granting has been published. No official fees are due for such request.<\/p>\n<p>If national validation remains the preferred protection route, an opt-out request may be filed. The corresponding bundle of national patents will thereby be withdrawn from the jurisdiction of the UPC for their entire lifetime and the national courts will retain exclusive jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_text=&#8221;Why?&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#36bfc7&#8243; button_border_color=&#8221;#36bfc7&#8243; button_border_radius=&#8221;23px&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Key Advantages vs Risks and Drawbacks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 90px;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\"><strong>Simplified Administration<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">But<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\"><strong>One single request<\/strong> to be filed with the EPO.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\">National validation remains required in UPCA member states which have not yet ratified the UPCA and in non-UPCA countries.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\">\n<p><strong>One single patent register for a UP<\/strong>, including legal status, licensing, transfer, limitation, revocation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>One single registration of licenses<\/strong> and transfers at the EPO under a single legal regime.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\">Licensing remains possible for selected UPCA countries, enabling licenses to be granted on one UP to different licensees in selected UPCA countries.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">Cost Advantage<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">But<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\"><strong>One single translation<\/strong>: translation of the claims into English, French and German only. Complete translation of the patent specification into the national languages of UPCA-countries is no longer required upon UP grant.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\">During a 6-year transition period, one single full translation of a UP patent into any official language of an EU member state is required. Translations are also required in some non-UPCA countries (e.g. Spain).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\"><strong>One single renewal fee<\/strong>: a single annual renewal fee payable in euros to the EPO (amounting to the cumulated annual fees of only 4 countries while covering all UPCA countries).<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\">\n<p>Withdrawal is only possible if all participating UPCA countries agree (all or nothing). There is no possibility of patent pruning.<\/p>\n<p>Additional renewal fees remain due in non-UPCA countries upon national validation (e.g. GB).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\"><strong>One single litigation in front of the UPC<\/strong> as compared to multiple parallel national litigation procedures for a traditional EP. For infringement actions, a fixed fee and value-based fees are due. For revocation actions including counterclaim for revocation, only a fixed fee is due <span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><em>1<\/em><\/span>.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\">In proceedings before the UPC, costs of legal dispute incurred by the prevailing party are to be reimbursed by the losing party and can be high depending on the value being disputed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">Legal Certainty<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #33cccc;\">But<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\">\n<p><strong>One Court.<\/strong> The UPC has exclusive jurisdiction for UP enforcement, infringement and validity with UPC decisions applying to UP in all UPCA countries.<\/p>\n<p>A single UPC decision for infringement enabling UP rights to be enforced in all UPCA countries at once. The UPC benefits from the competences of specialised judges and should provide rapid judicial decisions (with English as the language of the proceedings).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 10px;\">\n<p>Forum-shopping among UPCA countries jurisdictions is not possible for a UP.<\/p>\n<p>There is the risk of a single central revocation of UP rights in all UPCA countries at once.<\/p>\n<p>The UPC is a new court; there could be some uncertainty about the quality of decisions in the early phases of UPC operations given the lack of related case law.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||15px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\"><em>1<\/em><\/span> More information on fees can be found here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unified-patent-court.org\/en\/registry\/court-fees\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.unified-patent-court.org\/en\/registry\/court-fees<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_cta title=&#8221;Links (upcoming)&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Clicks&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#36bfc7&#8243; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|25px|15px|25px|false|false&#8221; link_option_url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|3vw|3vw|3vw|3vw&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Patent memo<br \/>Patentability memo<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_cta title=&#8221;Contact&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Clicks&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; max_width=&#8221;78.3%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;140.5px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|25px|15px|25px|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|3vw|3vw|3vw|3vw&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">R\u00e9seau LiEU<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"mailto:contact@reseaulieu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact@reseaulieu.be<\/a><\/span><\/span><br \/>+32(0)81\/62.25.94<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_cta][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Memo-brevet-unitaire-fr.pdf&#038;#8221\">https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Memo-brevet-unitaire-fr.pdf&#038;#8221<\/a>; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download the Unitary patent memo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-15px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||6px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9saW5rX3VybF9wYWdlIiwic2V0dGluZ3MiOnsicG9zdF9pZCI6IjM3NTkifX0=@&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Download the entire Services for Researchers interactive memo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;button_url&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since the Agreement on a Unified Patent Court (UPCA) came into force on 1st June 2023, it is possible to request that a European Patent (EP), once granted, be applied in a unitary way. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":197673556,"featured_media":4463,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6583],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-memo-pi-en"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/reseaulieu.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/UPC_UP-1.jpg?fit=630%2C221&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":false,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcBRTD-1iG","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/197673556"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5002"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5495,"href":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5002\/revisions\/5495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reseaulieu.be\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}